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| Italian referendums, 2011 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Italian referendums, 2011
A nationwide popular referendum was held in Italy on 12 June and 13 June 2011, on four questions concerning the repeal of recent laws regarding the privatisation of water services (two questions), a return to the nuclear energy which had been phased out after the 1987 referendum, and criminal procedure, specifically a provision exempting the Prime Minister and the Ministers from appearing in court. The first aim of those campaigning for a yes vote was to ensure that the quorum (50% + 1) of the electorate was reached.
The Italians with the right to vote numbered 47,118,352 (22,604,349 men and 24,514,003 women), in addition to 3,300,496 Italians resident abroad. In order for the quorum to be reached, at least 25.209.425 votes for each question had to be cast.
Turnout, while below general election records, was higher than it had been for any referendum since 1995; on 12 June 2011, turnout had reached 11.64% at midday,〔()〕 and 30.32% at 19.00, indicating that the necessary quorum would likely be reached.〔(L'affluenza alle 19 )〕 When polls closed on 13 June 2011, turnout was 56.9%, with clear majorities of 94.6% to 96.1% in favour on all questions〔(Referendum popolare 12-13 giugno 2011 )〕 (meaning that about 53,8% to 54,7% of electorate approved them).
Due to Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's implicit invitation to boycott the vote (in the hope that the required quorum would not be met), the results don't accurately represent popular opinion.
== Position of main political parties ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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